Sources & Photo Credits

References

• Arabian Horse Association: breed standard and history

  Breed type, individual variation, Bedouin breeding history, multiple origin accounts and disciplines

• American Museum of Natural History: Arabian

  Typical height 14-15 hands, Western Asian/Middle Eastern history and endurance

• University of Minnesota: Horse nutrition

  Forage-based nutrition and individual assessment

Photo and artwork credits

• Dschandru OS170204.jpg

  Credit: OliverSeitz
  Original source · Public domain (author-applied PDM)
  Identity and limitations: Purebred Arabian stallion Dschandru; 2017; author-applied Public Domain Mark reviewed by Commons
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations

• 011-GreyHorseKuwaitFarm2.jpg

  Credit: Bruno Befreetv
  Original source · CC BY-SA 3.0
  Identity and limitations: Grey Arabian stallion in Kuwait; a modern regional illustration, not proof of breed birthplace
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations; map has location labels or broad regional marker

• NED worldmap 110m

  Credit: Gringer, using Natural Earth data
  Original source · Public domain
  Identity and limitations: Equirectangular world basemap; location markers added; map reuse only, no photograph reuse
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations; map has location labels or broad regional marker

• Arabian horse 1

  Credit: Yacoup almahdi
  Original source · CC BY-SA 4.0
  Identity and limitations: Arabian portrait; source dated 13 February 2026
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations

• Arabian horses with rider

  Credit: Yacoup almahdi
  Original source · CC BY-SA 4.0
  Identity and limitations: Arabian with handler, shown in hand; not represented as an endurance photograph
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations

• Bay Arab dressage 2 (4570922443).jpg

  Credit: fallingdominos
  Original source · CC BY 2.0
  Identity and limitations: Bay Arabian in dressage; 2010
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations

References

• Florida Museum: Fossil Horses Go to School

  Branching evolutionary history instead of a linear ladder; diagram here illustrates the concept, not a species phylogeny

• Florida Museum: Mesohippus

  Three-toed feet and identification of H. Zell replica photographs

• Florida Museum: The Miocene Epoch

  Some horse lineages developed high-crowned teeth; diversity and environment

Photo and artwork credits

• Mesohippus sp. (fossil horse) (Middle Oligocene; Sioux County, Nebraska, USA) 1 (32468649246).jpg

  Credit: James St. John
  Original source · CC BY 2.0
  Identity and limitations: Mesohippus fossil skeleton display, Nebraska State Museum of Natural History, Lincoln; 2011
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations

• Mesohippus 2.JPG

  Credit: Ghedoghedo
  Original source · CC BY-SA 3.0
  Identity and limitations: Mesohippus fossil, Paleontology Museum of Zurich; uploaded 2011
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations; separate original concept diagram added, not a species phylogeny

• Mesohippus 01

  Credit: H. Zell
  Original source · CC BY-SA 3.0
  Identity and limitations: Replica display: cranium, skeleton, forefeet; Karlsruhe museum; 19 August 2010
  Changes: Cropped to forefoot replicas and resized; no anatomical changes

• Partially fossilised horse's tooth, FindID 91346

  Credit: The Portable Antiquities Scheme / The Trustees of the British Museum; photo Derby Museums Trust, Rachel Atherton
  Original source · CC BY-SA 2.0
  Identity and limitations: Partially fossilised horse molar from Derbyshire; species not established
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations

• ARABIAN HORSE IN DUBAI SAFARI

  Credit: SHARON VISHAKHAM
  Original source · CC BY-SA 4.0
  Identity and limitations: Modern Arabian horse in Dubai, source dated 22 January 2023
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations

References

• Arabian Horse Association: breed standard and history

  Breed type, individual variation, Bedouin breeding history, multiple origin accounts and disciplines

• American Museum of Natural History: Arabian

  Typical height 14-15 hands, Western Asian/Middle Eastern history and endurance

• Matson Collection photograph description

  Historic horsemanship scene; provenance and no known publication restrictions; no claim about pictured pedigrees

• Smithsonian: Przewalski's horse

  Wild horse population distinct from the domestic Arabian breed

Photo and artwork credits

• Arabian horse2

  Credit: Artur Baboev
  Original source · CC BY-SA 3.0
  Identity and limitations: Arabian near the pyramids in Egypt; 2010; not evidence of breed birthplace
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations

• Bedouin wedding series: Mounted Bedouins racing

  Credit: American Colony / Matson Collection, Library of Congress, via pingnews
  Original source · Public domain; no known publication restrictions
  Identity and limitations: Historic documentary photograph; date and location not narrowed beyond early twentieth century; individual horse pedigrees unverified
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations

• Arabian Simeon Stud (4428290043).jpg

  Credit: Jimmy Baikovicius
  Original source · CC BY-SA 2.0
  Identity and limitations: Arabian at Simeon Stud, Australia, 2010, IMG_4241; domestic breed illustration
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations; cropped to subject with legs and head retained

• Arabian Simeon Stud (4428279955).jpg

  Credit: Jimmy Baikovicius
  Original source · CC BY-SA 2.0
  Identity and limitations: Arabians at Simeon Stud, Australia; 2010; image IMG_4013
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations

References

• The Met: Tunisian saddle, stirrups, bridle and trappings

  Tunisian, circa 1860, object 36.25.579a-m; public-domain museum images and specific equipment identities

• Heather Moreton-Abounader: modern Arabian show costume

  Photograph dated July 14, 2008; not an archival Bedouin scene

Photo and artwork credits

• Saddle, Pair of Stirrups, Bridle and Trappings

  Credit: The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Bequest of George C. Stone, 1935
  Original source · Public domain / Met Open Access
  Identity and limitations: Tunisian, ca.1860, object 36.25.579a-m; saddle and saddlecloth view
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations

• Saddle, Pair of Stirrups, Bridle and Trappings - saddle tree

  Credit: The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Bequest of George C. Stone, 1935
  Original source · Public domain / Met Open Access
  Identity and limitations: Tunisian, ca.1860, 36.25.579a-m; uncovered saddle tree
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations

• Saddle, Pair of Stirrups, Bridle and Trappings - bridle

  Credit: The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Bequest of George C. Stone, 1935
  Original source · Public domain / Met Open Access
  Identity and limitations: Tunisian, ca.1860, 36.25.579a-m; bridle and reins view
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations

• Saddle, Pair of Stirrups, Bridle and Trappings - stirrups

  Credit: The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Bequest of George C. Stone, 1935
  Original source · Public domain / Met Open Access
  Identity and limitations: Tunisian, ca.1860, 36.25.579a-m; paired stirrups
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations

• Native Arabian Costume Horse

  Credit: Heather Moreton-Abounader (Heather Moreton / Heather abounader); www.abounaderphoto.com
  Original source · CC BY 2.0
  Identity and limitations: Contemporary show-costume photograph, 14 July 2008; not an archival desert scene; VRT ticket 2013030810012291
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations

References

• Oklahoma State University: Evaluating Rations for Horses

  Ingredients, guaranteed nutrient concentrations, feed classes, as-fed basis and whole-ration evaluation

• Penn State: The Importance of Weighing Horse Feed

  Different feed densities, varying flakes, weighing with container tare and rechecking scoops

• University of Minnesota: Horse nutrition

  Forage-based nutrition and individual assessment

• University of Minnesota: Providing your horse vitamins and minerals

  Match commercial feed to horse class and follow feeding directions; reducing feed changes nutrient delivery

Photo and artwork credits

• PelletRation.jpg

  Credit: Montanabw; white balance and contrast by Bogomolov.PL
  Original source · Public domain
  Identity and limitations: Manufactured pelleted horse ration; photograph does not establish a specific nutrient analysis or serving weight
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations

• Horse eating hay

  Credit: Wikideas1
  Original source · CC0 1.0
  Identity and limitations: Forage illustration; draft horse, not labeled an Arabian; 4 January 2024
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations

• Futterpellets f%C3%BCr Pferde.JPG

  Credit: 4028mdk09
  Original source · CC BY-SA 3.0
  Identity and limitations: Horse-feed pellets; no brand, nutrient values or endorsement inferred
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations; reading checklist added, no fabricated product label

• Digital kitchen scale KE 901-0329.jpg

  Credit: © Raimond Spekking / CC BY-SA 4.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)
  Original source · CC BY-SA 4.0
  Identity and limitations: Digital kitchen scale, top view; equipment illustration only; use a scale with suitable capacity and tare the container
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations

• Black Arabian horse eye

  Credit: BOBDOGidaho
  Original source · CC BY 2.0
  Identity and limitations: Arabian close-up; 12 May 2007; no health or emotional inference
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations

References

• Darley: Introduction and foundation-stallion history

  Darley Arabian, Aleppo to England in 1704 and foundation-stallion history; disputed legends and sweeping percentages omitted

• John Wootton: Darley Arabian artwork reproduced in British sporting artists (1922)

  Higher-resolution archival reproduction of historical Darley Arabian artwork; digitized book image, not a photograph of the historical horse; institution reports no known copyright restrictions

Photo and artwork credits

• Head of a thoroughbred racehorse.jpg

  Credit: Mjitomobile
  Original source · CC0 1.0
  Identity and limitations: Modern Thoroughbred portrait; not the Darley Arabian and no individual ancestry inferred
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations; historical artwork and distinct modern photo combined; identities labeled

• British sporting artists from Barlow to Herring (1922) (20230863028).jpg

  Credit: John Wootton; reproduction in Walter Shaw Sparrow, British sporting artists (1922); Internet Archive Book Images / Tufts University
  Original source · Public domain; institution states no known copyright restrictions
  Identity and limitations: Darley Arabian historical artwork reproduced in 1922 book, page image n194; archival reproduction, not a photograph of the horse
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations; historical artwork and distinct modern photo combined; identities labeled

• Aldby Park, Buttercrambe - geograph.org.uk - 1712145.jpg

  Credit: Gordon Hatton / Aldby Park, Buttercrambe / CC BY-SA 2.0
  Original source · CC BY-SA 2.0
  Identity and limitations: Aldby Park, Buttercrambe, photographed 2010; the pictured house dates to 1726, after the 1704 import
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations; map has location labels or broad regional marker

• NED worldmap 110m

  Credit: Gringer, using Natural Earth data
  Original source · Public domain
  Identity and limitations: Equirectangular world basemap; location markers added; map reuse only, no photograph reuse
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations; map has location labels or broad regional marker

• Polemarch.jpg

  Credit: Sport and General
  Original source · Public domain
  Identity and limitations: Polemarch in 1921, Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News, September 17, page 9; documentary example, not a portrait of Darley Arabian
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations

• Red-Thoroughbred.JPG

  Credit: SloMo2639
  Original source · CC BY 3.0
  Identity and limitations: Red, retired Thoroughbred racehorse; actual capture date inconsistent; no pedigree inferred
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations

• Thoroughbred horse by Dr C Simao

  Credit: Chiraag Simao
  Original source · CC BY-SA 4.0
  Identity and limitations: Modern Thoroughbred; 18 March 2021; not identified as a particular Darley descendant
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations

References

• Arabian Horse Rescue & Education: About Us

  Mission, rehabilitation, owner surrender, auction intervention, education and Oregon City address

• Arabian Horse Rescue & Education: Home

  Official organization identity and programs; dated resident details not treated as current

• Arabian Horse Rescue & Education: Donate

  Direct official donation destination; no affiliation implied

• Arabian Horse Times: historical AHRE profile

  Origins linked to a first rescue in May 2014; historical count not carried forward as a current metric

Photo and artwork credits

• Arabian Simeon Stud(4429043640).jpg

  Credit: Jimmy Baikovicius
  Original source · CC BY-SA 2.0
  Identity and limitations: Arabians at Simeon Stud, Australia; 2010; IMG_3965; breed illustration, not AHRE residents
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations

• Arabian Simeon Stud (4429055444).jpg

  Credit: Jimmy Baikovicius
  Original source · CC BY-SA 2.0
  Identity and limitations: Arabian at Simeon Stud, Australia; 2010; IMG_4181; breed illustration, not an AHRE resident
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations; map has location labels or broad regional marker

• NED worldmap 110m

  Credit: Gringer, using Natural Earth data
  Original source · Public domain
  Identity and limitations: Equirectangular world basemap; location markers added; map reuse only, no photograph reuse
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations; map has location labels or broad regional marker

• Arabian Simeon Stud (4429050752).jpg

  Credit: Jimmy Baikovicius
  Original source · CC BY-SA 2.0
  Identity and limitations: Arabian at Simeon Stud; 2010; IMG_4053; breed illustration, not an AHRE resident
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations

• Arabian Simeon Stud (4428283629).jpg

  Credit: Jimmy Baikovicius
  Original source · CC BY-SA 2.0
  Identity and limitations: Arabians at Simeon Stud, Australia; 2010; IMG_4047; breed illustrations, not AHRE residents
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations

• Arabian Simeon Stud (4429049468).jpg

  Credit: Jimmy Baikovicius
  Original source · CC BY-SA 2.0
  Identity and limitations: Arabian at Simeon Stud; 2010; IMG_4045; breed illustration, not an AHRE resident
  Changes: Resized and placed; no anatomy or tack alterations

References and original image sources

• https://www.redwings.org.uk/support-us/donate
• https://www.redwings.org.uk/what-we-do
• https://register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk/en/charity-search/-/charity-details/3074603/charity-overview
• https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Horses_at_Redwings_Horse_Sanctuary_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1385256.jpg
• https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Horses_at_Redwings_Horse_Sanctuary_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1385262.jpg
• https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/

Preserved credits and limitations

Displayed credits: Archive photographs at Redwings, 2009: Evelyn Simak, CC BY-SA 2.0. Proportionally resized, otherwise unchanged; original photo licenses retained. Pictured animals are not identified as current residents.

References and original image sources

• https://collection.nam.ac.uk/detail.php?acc=1963-09-89-1
• https://www.nam.ac.uk/explore/horse-heroes
• https://www.nga.gov/artworks/62545-marengo
• https://musees-nationaux-malmaison.fr/chateau-malmaison/collection/objet/le-premier-consul-franchissant-les-alpes-au-col-du-grand-saint-bernard
• https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Napoleon_at_the_Great_St._Bernard_-_Jacques-Louis_David_-_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg

Preserved credits and limitations

Displayed credits and notes: Historical image: James Ward, Marengo, 1824, National Gallery of Art, Ailsa Mellon Bruce Fund, 1983.64.1. Public domain; proportionally resized. The National Army Museum records the claim that Marengo was the white horse in David's Napoleon Crossing the Alps, but treats it as uncertain. Malmaison explains Napoleon actually crossed on a mule. Painting is heroic art, not an eyewitness record. Added painting: Jacques-Louis David, Napoleon Crossing the Alps, Vienna version; Kunsthistorisches Museum, on loan to Belvedere. Google Art Project via Wikimedia Commons, public domain; proportionally resized. Profile: just over 14 hands (slightly over 142 cm); died 1831; exact lifespan, individual personality and particular ration not established.

References and original image sources

• https://www.bhs.org.uk/horse-care-and-welfare/health-care-management/pasture-management/poisonous-plants/
• https://www.vet.cornell.edu/about-us/news/20240220/taxus-spp-toxicosis
• https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ClevedonTree.jpg
• https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20231201_102013_Taxus_baccata_L.jpg
• https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Taxus_baccata_range.svg
• https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• https://www.euforgen.org/species/taxus-baccata

Preserved credits and limitations

Displayed credits: European yew (Taxus baccata). Whole tree: AlanFord, public domain. Leaf/aril close-up: Milanaranim, CC0. Distribution map: Giovanni Caudullo / European Commission JRC, CC BY 4.0. Photos resized; map converted SVG to PNG and resized, labeled key added. Map covers native and introduced/naturalised distribution in the mapped region, not worldwide yew occurrence or risk. Planted yews and other Taxus species occur elsewhere.

References and original image sources

• https://www.bhs.org.uk/go-riding-and-learn/stable-mates/tack-fit/
• https://www.bhs.org.uk/horse-care-and-welfare/features/tack-affordability/
• https://www.bhs.org.uk/media/2bdjqflg/stage-1-syllabus-march-2025.pdf
• https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Horse_Head_with_Bridle.jpg
• https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
• https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leather_bridle_of_a_horse_from_the_French_Republican_Guard.jpg
• https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Preserved credits and limitations

Displayed credits: Illustrative photos, not examples certified for correct fit. Revital Salomon, CC BY-SA 4.0; Ibex73, CC BY 4.0. Photos proportionally resized, otherwise unchanged. Original licenses retained; no photographer endorsement.

References and original image sources

• https://www.nps.gov/asis/learn/nature/safety-tips-for-viewing-the-wild-horses.htm
• https://www.nps.gov/asis/learn/nature/horses.htm
• https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AssateagueNPS_(9008628329).jpg
• https://www.nps.gov/asis/learn/nature/resource-brief-horses.htm
• https://www.fws.gov/media/chincoteague-pony-wooded-area-refuge
• https://www.fws.gov/media/close-chincoteague-pony

Preserved credits and limitations

Displayed credits: AssateagueNPS / National Park Service; public domain in the United States; proportionally resized. Additional photo: Steve Hillebrand/USFWS; public domain in US; proportionally resized. USFWS reports Virginia Chincoteague ponies average 12–13 hands (122–132 cm). NPS reports Maryland mares can reach late twenties/early thirties: longevity, not average herd age. Feral and social; can kick or bite. Forage includes saltmarsh cordgrass, American beachgrass and three-square sedge.

References and original image sources

• https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/equus_simplicidens.htm
• https://www.usgs.gov/media/images/reconstructed-fossil-horse-skeleton-found-hagerman-fossil-beds-national-monument-idaho
• https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2024.112376
• https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hagerman_Horse_rearing.jpg

Preserved credits and limitations

Displayed credits: Photograph shows reconstructed fossil skeleton, not living animal. National Park Service via USGS; public domain in US; proportionally resized. Second skeleton: Teresa Bear, CC0; proportionally resized. Height estimates vary; lifespan and temperament unknown; fossils suggest herd living; tooth-wear research indicates grazing.

References and original image sources

• https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-6x7GM2HFbRI/UDNrg-bsV4I/AAAAAAAAE1g/mwWhn1Jm9HI/s1600/national-geographic-moments-27.jpg
• https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Icelandic_Horse_MichaD.jpg
• https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/

Preserved credits and limitations

Displayed credits: Cover selected by user; creator and reuse terms not verified. Michael Apel, CC BY-SA 3.0. Photos proportionally resized, otherwise unchanged; original licenses retained.

References and original image sources

• https://www.amnh.org/explore/ology/zoology/all-about-horses/measuring-horses
• https://www.gov.scot/publications/horse-height-conversion-table/
• https://www.extension.iastate.edu/equine/measurement-procedure-horses-and-ponies
• https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Big_horse_and_little_horse.jpg
• https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/
• https://learninghorses.com/understanding-horse-height/

Preserved credits and limitations

Displayed credits: Horse height measuring stick with sliding horizontal arm. Comparison: Pete Markham, CC BY-SA 2.0. Measuring close-up credited to carterse by LearningHorses; reuse terms not recorded. Photos proportionally resized; no pictured height inferred; original CC license retained.

References and original image sources

• https://www.rspca.org.uk/adviceandwelfare/pets/horses/behaviour/bodylanguage
• https://horses.extension.org/basics-of-equine-behavior/
• https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Morso_tra_cavalli_arabi.jpg
• https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grey_mongolian_horse_head_-_conflict_behavior.jpg
• https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sleeping_Horse.jpg
• https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Curious_Horse_(5840301).jpeg
• https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
• https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Preserved credits and limitations

Displayed credits: Garonzi Stefania, CC BY-SA 4.0; U.S. Department of State, public domain; Kemistrystorm, CC0; Fred Emery, CC BY 3.0. Proportionally resized, otherwise unchanged. Opening facial-expression illustration supplied for original post; creator and reuse terms not verified. Read ears, eyes, muzzle, posture and context together; a photograph cannot establish emotion or diagnose pain.

References and original image sources

• https://www.britishequestrian.org.uk/equine/passports/fei-pony-measuring
• https://www.usef.org/compete/breeds/hackney
• https://www.amnh.org/explore/ology/zoology/all-about-horses/icelandic-horse
• https://www.amha.org/breed-standards
• https://www.amha.org/how-to-measure
• https://www.shetlandminiature.com/amhr
• https://www.shetlandponystudbooksociety.co.uk/about-the-breed/pony-today/
• https://www.wpcs.uk.com/the-welsh-breed-descriptions
• https://falabellahorses.com/
• https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cheval_lusitanien.JPG
• https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shetland_pony_(2).jpg
• https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/
• https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Miniature_horse.jpg
• https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
• https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Adult_miniature_horse_with_regular-sized_foal.jpg
• https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/

Preserved credits and limitations

Displayed credits: Cover has three separate real photos side by side, not to scale or photographed together. hortense geninet, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Lusitano); Ronnie Robertson, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Shetland); Srobideau, CC BY-SA 3.0 (miniature). Slide 2: Sandysphotos2009, CC BY 2.0; left foal, right adult miniature. Photos proportionally resized in labeled comparison; original licenses retained.

References and original image sources

• https://www.primevideo.com/detail/0TENMRBZISQOZX3GXT1IMT0J4N
• https://amblin.com/movie/war-horse/
• https://catalog.afi.com/Film/68299-WAR-HORSE
• https://www.americanhumane.org/production/war-horse/
• https://nationalparks.uk/park/dartmoor/
• https://castlecombe.org.uk/filming.html

Preserved credits and limitations

Displayed credits: Poster and film stills from War Horse (2011), DreamWorks Pictures, supplied by user. No affiliation or sponsorship. Reuse permission for supplied promotional images not verified.

References and original image sources

• https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Haflinger_horse_on_pasture_in_the_Netherlands.jpg
• https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Haflinger_wagonette_brustblatt.jpg
• https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
• https://www.petmd.com/horse/breeds/haflinger
• https://www.fei.org/stories/lifestyle/health-fitness/breed-profile-haflinger
• https://haflingerhorse.org/breed-info/
• https://www.haflinger-world.com/haflinger/
• https://www.haflinger-tirol.com/en/haflinger-breeding-association/history-of-the-haflinger-breed.html

Preserved credits and limitations

Displayed credits: Slide 1: Paula Jantunen (Niora), public domain. Slide 3: Thomas Springer, CC BY-SA 3.0. Both proportionally resized and otherwise unchanged. Carriage photograph retains CC BY-SA 3.0 license; no photographer endorsement.

References

• American Morgan Horse Association: FAQ — Figure/Justin Morgan, 1789, height range, individual care, disciplines and longevity (not an average). Vermont context read with AMHA history.
• Disney+: Justin Morgan Had a Horse — 1972; 1h28m; TV-G; director Hollingsworth Morse; cast Don Murray and Lana Wood; inspired by a children’s historical novel. Regional access/subscription not guaranteed.
• Disney D23: Justin Morgan Had a Horse — Two-part TV premiere February6 and13 1972; director, cast and story summary. Fictionalized dramatic story, not documentary evidence.

Photo credits and identity notes

Map supplement: Gringer / Natural Earth, public domain. Basemap source. Approximate marker and labels added.

References

• Florida Museum: Neohipparion — Three-toed hipparions, extinct side branch, North/Central America, mid-Miocene–early Pliocene, approximately 16–5 Ma, diagnostic cheek teeth.

Photo credits and identity notes

References

• National Park Service: Horse Background and History — Feral/domestic origins, North Dakota park, open-range history, social bands, no feeding/chasing/approaching; not used as current management or population evidence.
• National Park Service: Horse FAQ — Demonstration herd terminology; source contains dated historical answers. No current management prediction made.

Photo credits and identity notes

Map supplement: Gringer / Natural Earth, public domain. Basemap source. Approximate marker and labels added.

References

• British Horse Society: Introduction to Horse Care, lesson 5 — Pages 8–9: brush types, pressure, sensitive areas, horse reactions, supervised safe foot handling; page 0 individual equipment/biosecurity.

Photo credits and identity notes

References

• University of Minnesota Extension: Caring for the underweight horse — Six assessment areas, trends and health context, veterinarian/nutritionist assessment and supervised refeeding for severely thin horses.

Photo credits and identity notes

References

• Secretariat.com: Belmont Stakes — June 9 1973, 31-length margin, 2:24 at 1½ miles; photo in slide 1 is expressly labelled a different race.
• Kentucky Derby Museum: Secretariat, the Icon of the Industry — 1973 Triple Crown, team, 1970 birth and 1989 death. Source does not support precise individual ration/temperament/height here.

Photo credits and identity notes

References

• Wild Horse Sanctuary: official FAQ — Shingletown California, 1978 rescue of 80 horses, 1979 incorporation, near-300 published snapshot (not annual average), supplementary hay.
• Wild Horse Sanctuary: official support page — Official support route and donation options; independent feature, no affiliation or donation collection.

Photo credits and identity notes

Official support

Official website · Official donation page. Independent feature; no affiliation or collection of donations.